I use it in tiny quantities. It’s not dangerous – well no more dangerous than most other metals and my microscope wouldn’t work with out it – at the very top of one of the electron microscopes there’s a crystal of something called lanthanum hexaboride. It’s a beautiful iridescent purple colour but that’s not why we use it –
I need to make an electron beam and older microscopes would use a tungsten filament just like a light bulb filament; when it’s heated in a vacuum ( there’s no air inside the microscope ) electron boil off the tip of the filament and I fired down the microscope. The Lanthanum crystal replaces the tungsten filament, we can get it much much hotter and it’s much tougher material so we get a brighter beam and it lasts longer – a good thing too as the crystal costs a thousand pounds.
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